Mosaico romano descubierto en Libia, "digno de Botticelli"
Foto: The reflective and exhausted gladiator, discovered within a Roman villa at Wadi Lebda ont he coast of Libya by archeologists form the University of Hamburg, is being praised as a masterpiece (PHOTO: HELMUT ZIEGERT/UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG) Un espectacular mosaico romano descubierto en Libia y que representa a un gladiador sentado en actitud reflexiva junto al enemigo al que acaba de dar muerte es digno de Botticelli, según el arqueólogo británico Mark Merrony.
"Lo que más me sorprendió es el extraordinario realismo de la imagen", afirma Merrony, que asegura "no haber visto hasta ahora nada parecido en los cientos de mosaicos que ha tenido ocasión de estudiar como experto en mosaicos antiguos.
"La imagen del gladiador es una obra maestra romana ejecutada por el Sandro Botticelli de su día, que ha sabido captar la expresión humana con un realismo desconocido hasta ahora en los mosaicos romanos", señala el arqueólogo.
"La imagen del gladiador ha sido ejecutada con realismo tan convincente que parece pintada", agrega Merrony, subdirector de la revista de arte antiguo y arqueología "Minerva", que publica en su número de julio y agosto detalles del importante descubrimiento.
El mosaico forma parte de una serie de cinco, creados en los siglos primero o segundo de nuestra era, que muestran con extraordinaria claridad a cuatro jóvenes mientras derriban a un toro salvaje, a un guerrero que lucha con un cierto y al citado gladiador.
Los mosaicos decoraban el "frigidarium", o piscina de agua fría, de una villa romana en la localidad de Wasdi Lebda, en Leptis Magna, cerca de Trípoli y una de las grandes ciudades de la antigüedad.
Según el director de "Minerva", Sean Kingsley, Libia era una provincia riquísima del imperio romano, sólo que en lugar de petróleo, tenía aceite, producto esencial para la alimentación, la iluminación y la higiene personal.
El aceite de la región de Leptis, en particular, constituía el mayor producto de exportación de cualquier provincia durante la era romana, y proporcionaba además enormes ingresos al fisco imperial.
Aunque el descubrimiento de los mosaicos lo llevó a cabo en el año 2000 Marliese Wendowski, de la Universidad de Hamburgo, hasta ahora se había mantenido en secreto para evitar que fueran objeto de pillaje.
Fuente: Londres, Agencia EFE, 13 de junio de 2005
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Roman mosaic 'worthy of Botticelli'
By Dalya Alberge, Arts Correspondent
A SPECTACULAR Roman mosaic discovered in Libya has been hailed as one of the finest examples of the artform to have survived.
British scholars yesterday described the 2,000-year-old depiction of an exhausted gladiator as one of the finest examples of representational mosaic art they have seen a masterpiece comparable in quality with the Alexander mosaic in Pompeii.
Mark Merrony, an archaeologist who specialises in Roman art, said: What struck me was the realism of the depiction. Its absolutely extraordinary.
I have examined hundreds of mosaics across the Roman Empire, but I have never seen such a vibrantly realistic depiction of a human.
The image of the recumbent gladiator is nothing less than a Roman masterpiece executed by the Sandro Botticelli of his day. The human expression is captured in a realistic manner hitherto unknown in Roman mosaics.
Archaeologists from the University of Hamburg were working along the coast of Libya when they uncovered a 30-ft stretch of five multicoloured mosaics created during the 1st or 2nd century. The mosaics show with extraordinary clarity four young men wrestling a wild bull to the ground, a warrior in combat with a deer and a gladiator. The gladiator is shown in a state of fatigue, staring at his slain opponent.
The mosaics decorated the cold plunge pool of a bath house within a Roman villa at Wadi Lebda in Leptis Magna, one of the greatest cities of antiquity.
Although the discovery was initially made in 2000, by Dr Marliese Wendowski of the University of Hamburg, it has been kept secret until now, partly to ensure that the excavations were not disturbed by looters.
It was also initially difficult for archaeologists to enter Libya. But since a settlement with the families of the Lockerbie victims and the lifting of international sanctions, the situation has changed.
Libya is now keen to open the country to tourists and these mosaics are being placed on public display at the Leptis Magna Mosaic Museum.
The full story of the discovery will be told in the July-August issue of Minerva, a London-based international review of ancient art and archaeology, which is published this week.
Dr Merrony, the deputy editor, whose doctorate from Oxford University was on ancient mosaics, said: The image of the gladiator is executed in a manner that is so convincingly realistic that it appears to have been painted.
Works of Renaissance art by Botticelli and others are well-known for deriving their inspiration from the human form in Classical art, but to find a Renaissance image on the floor of a Roman villa is unique.
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